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Wildlife conservation protects animals, plants, and ecosystems from threats like habitat loss, climate change, poaching, and pollution. It ensures ecological balance, genetic diversity, and sustainable natural resources. Conserving wildlife strengthens food webs, supports local livelihoods, and maintains essential environmental services, making it integral for healthy ecosystems and long-term human survival. Modern conservation focuses on protecting endangered species, restoring habitats, managing human–wildlife conflict, and promoting community participation. Global agreements, protected areas, and scientific research guide these efforts. As biodiversity declines rapidly worldwide, conservation has become a critical responsibility for governments and citizens, shaping sustainable development, climate resilience, and planetary health. How the Topic Is Useful for UPSC & Other Exams - Wildlife Conservation Wildlife conservation links biodiversity, ecology, governance, and envir...

Butterflies are colourful insects that play a key role in pollination and indicate the health of ecosystems. Their diversity reflects environmental balance, habitat quality, and plant availability. From forests to gardens, butterflies thrive in areas rich in flowering plants, making them essential contributors to ecological stability and biodiversity conservation worldwide. Butterfly biodiversity covers their species richness, adaptation strategies, life cycles, and habitat preferences. Studying butterflies helps us understand climate change impacts, evolution, host plant relationships, and ecological interactions. Their sensitivity to environmental changes makes them excellent bioindicators, helping scientists and conservationists assess ecosystem health, restoration success, and pollution levels across regions. How "Butterfly Biodiversity" Is Useful for UPSC & Other Exams Butterfly biodiversity is important for UPSC because it connects ecology, environment, climat...