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Quantum computing is an advanced computing approach that uses quantum bits to perform calculations far faster than classical computers. It works on the principles of quantum mechanics and is capable of solving problems like cryptography, optimization, and material discovery with remarkable speed and accuracy. Quantum computers process information using qubits, which can exist in multiple states at once. This capability enables them to perform vast calculations simultaneously. Although still in its early stages, quantum computing promises major breakthroughs in science, medicine, artificial intelligence, and secure communication. Quantum computing is helpful for UPSC and other competitive exams because it is an emerging technology topic frequently asked in Science & Tech, GS-3, and essay sections. Understanding fundamentals, applications, advantages, and government initiatives helps aspirants answer prelims MCQs and mains analytical questions effectively. Quick Revisio...

AI Ethics – UPSC Key Points & MCQs covering fairness , privacy , accountability , transparency , and essential concepts for competitive exams. Artificial intelligence ethics focuses on moral principles guiding the creation and use of AI. It examines fairness, accountability, transparency, and societal impact. Understanding AI ethics helps ensure responsible development and protects individuals from bias, privacy invasion, and harmful automated decisions across multiple real-world applications and emerging technologies. AI ethics promotes responsible technological progress by examining how intelligent systems affect human rights, autonomy, justice, and safety. It encourages balanced decision-making, oversight, and equitable implementation. Awareness of ethical challenges helps policymakers, students, and professionals adopt AI tools that benefit society while minimizing risks and preventing misuse in critical domains. Why AI Ethics Matters in UPSC Artificial Intelligence ethi...